Customer question:
Is basal cell carcinoma curable? Anonymous customer >'s question
Pharmacist's answer:
Basal cell carcinoma is usually curable, especially if detected and treated early. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer and is less aggressive than malignant melanoma.
The cure rate is usually high because basal cell carcinoma is a slow-growing tumor that rarely spreads to other parts of the body. Nevertheless, starting treatment as soon as possible is essential to prevent the possible spread of the disease and maintain healthy skin.
What does basal cell carcinoma look like?
It is essential to know that significant variability in appearance can occur. If you notice any changes in your skin that may concern you, consult a skin specialist, such as a dermatologist. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a successful treatment outcome.
Here is what basal cell carcinoma can look like:
- may have a central opening
- often found on the face, neck, or hands
- often appears as a white or translucent pearly ball or spot
- signs may also appear on other parts of the body that are exposed to the sun
- usually has smooth and slightly raised edges
- bleeding or ulceration may occur
How is basal cell carcinoma treated?
The treatment of basal cell carcinoma can include different methods, depending mainly on the tumor's size, location, and aggressiveness. The treatment must be adapted to the patient's circumstances.
Surgical removal is one of the most common methods of treatment. The doctor surgically removes the tumor with a scalpel. The procedure may also involve removing surrounding healthy tissue to ensure that all cancer cells are removed.
In electrosurgery, an electric current is used to remove the tumor. This method may be suitable for more minor basal cell carcinomas. Cryotherapy involves using liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy cancer cells. This method is usually suitable for more minor basal cell carcinomas. In some cases, topical medications such as creams or gels containing fluorouracil or imiquimod may be used. These drugs are applied directly to the affected area and help destroy cancer cells.
Mohs surgery is often used for basal cell carcinomas in areas with susceptible skin, such as the face or ears. During the procedure, the tumor is removed in thin layers, and each layer is immediately examined under a microscope until all the cancer cells are removed. Radiotherapy, the use of high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells, may be used in some cases, especially when surgical removal is not appropriate.
The doctor will choose the most appropriate method of treatment based on the specifics of each case, including the size and location of the tumor and the patient's medical condition. It is essential to start treatment as soon as possible to prevent the spread of the disease and maintain healthy skin. Regular examinations by a dermatologist and self-assessment of the skin are critical to the early detection of basal cell carcinoma.
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