Customer question:
What is ischemic heart disease? Anonymous customer's question
Pharmacist's answer:
Ischemic heart disease is a condition that occurs when the coronary arteries that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients become narrowed or even blocked, which in turn radically limits blood flow to the heart muscle. This causes a lack of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle, leading to chest pain and even a heart attack (myocardial infarction) or other heart problems.
Ischemic heart disease is a common cause of heart disease. It is usually caused by atherosclerosis, a process in which fatty deposits and inflammation build up on the walls of the coronary arteries. Plaques can become complex and narrow or block arteries, limiting blood flow.
Can ischemic heart disease be fatal?
Yes, Ischemic heart disease (IBS) can seriously endanger health and, in some instances, even lead to death. IBS is associated with coronary artery disease, in which there is a narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries that supply the heart muscle with oxygen. This lack of oxygen often leads to chest pain (angina) and increases the risk of severe heart problems, including heart attack (myocardial infarction) and heart failure.
The most severe consequence of IBS is a heart attack, in which a complete blockage of the coronary artery occurs, causing damage to the heart muscle due to lack of oxygen. A heart attack can be fatal if treatment is not started in time. Therefore, it is imperative to seek medical attention immediately when symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, or other signs of heart problems appear.
In addition to the above, IBS can increase the risk of heart failure, in which the heart can no longer pump blood efficiently, which can lead to more severe health problems. Therefore, it is even more critical that the condition with IBS is adequately treated and controlled and that heart health is monitored under a doctor's or specialist's supervision.
Treatment includes radical lifestyle changes, medication, and, if necessary, invasive procedures such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery to restore normal blood flow to the heart muscle. Regular medical examinations and following medical instructions are crucial to managing and reducing the risk of serious complications.
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