Customer Question:
What are Maxitrol drops, and how should I use them? Question from an anonymous customer
Pharmacist's answer:
Maxitrol drops are a medicine that contains three main active ingredients: dexamethasone (a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation, itching, redness, and swelling in the eyes), neomycin (an aminoglycoside antibiotic that works against many bacteria that cause eye infections), and polymyxin B (an antibiotic that provides a broader spectrum of protection against bacteria).
Maxitrol drops are often prescribed to treat various bacterial eye infections, such as conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva), blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), uveitis (inflammation of the uvea, or middle layer of the eye), and inflammation and infections associated with eye surgery or eye injury.
The medicine is available in drops that are easily instilled into the eye. Before using the drops, it is recommended that you wash your hands thoroughly to prevent contamination of the medicine. Then, pull down the lower eyelid to create a small space between the eyelid and the eye, where the medicine is to be applied. Instilling 1-2 drops into the infected eye several times a day is usually recommended, depending on the doctor's instructions. Once symptoms improve, the dose is often reduced to avoid overuse of the corticosteroid.
Completing the treatment according to the doctor's instructions is essential, even if symptoms disappear prematurely. Premature discontinuation of therapy may lead to a recurrence of the infection or the development of resistance to the medicine. It is also important not to use the medicine longer than recommended, as long-term use of corticosteroids may cause side effects such as increased intraocular pressure, cataracts, or other eye problems.
Maxitrol drops are unsuitable for treating fungal or more severe glaucoma eye infections. Before starting treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor to ensure a correct diagnosis and selection of appropriate treatment. Effects from Axitrol drops are rare. Still, local effects such as eye itching or burning may occur. In rare cases, corticosteroids can increase the risk of developing eye diseases such as fungal eye infections or increased eye pressure, so using the drug under medical supervision is crucial.
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