The hemorrhoidal venous plexus is a standard network of veins in the buttock area that acts as a cushion and serves to retain wind and mucus. Problems in the hemorrhoidal venous plexus occur when the veins increase in size due to excessive pressure and consequently become swollen or inflamed. Swollen veins in the buttock area are colloquially called golden veins.
The drug Detralex is venotonic (increases venous tone) and protects blood vessels (increases the resistance of small vessels). It is recommended for venous circulation disorders (swollen legs, pain, night cramps, heaviness in the legs, trophic disorders) and treating symptoms caused by hemorrhoids.
What causes hemorrhoids to form?
Hemorrhoids can develop due to increased pressure in the lower part of the rectum due to the:
- Straining during bowel movements
- Long-term sitting on the toilet
- Chronic diarrhea or constipation
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Anal intercourse
- Low fiber diet
- Regular weight lifting
The risk of hemorrhoids increases with age. This is because the tissues that support the veins in the rectum and anus can weaken and stretch. This can also happen during pregnancy, as the child's weight puts pressure on the anal area.
Complications of untreated hemorrhoids
Complications of hemorrhoids are rare but may include:
- Anemia: Rarely, chronic blood loss from hemorrhoids can cause anemia, where you don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to your cells.
- Strangulated hemorrhoids: if the blood supply to the internal hemorrhoid is interrupted, hemorrhoid can become "strangled," which can cause extreme pain.
- Blood clot: occasionally, a clot can form in hemorrhoid (thrombosed hemorrhoids). Although not dangerous, it can be excruciating and sometimes needs to be punctured and drained.
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