Customer question:
What causes inflamed vocal cords? Anonymous customer's question
Pharmacist's answer:
Inflammation of the vocal cords, also known as laryngitis, is often the result of respiratory infections, but it can also have other causes. If you have symptoms of inflammation of the vocal cords, such as hoarseness, cough, pain, or discomfort in the throat, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Your doctor can determine the cause and advise you on appropriate treatment.
Here are some of the leading causes of inflammation of the vocal cords:
- Viral infections: most cases of laryngitis are caused by viral infections such as influenza viruses, parainfluenza viruses, rhinoviruses (cold viruses), and others. These infections cause inflammation in the throat and can also affect the vocal cords.
- Bacterial infections: Although less common, bacterial infections such as strep throat can also manifest as inflammation of the vocal cords.
- Irritation: Prolonged exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke, chemicals, or polluted air can cause irritation and inflammation of the vocal cords.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): reflux of stomach acid back into the esophagus can irritate the throat and cause inflammation of the vocal cords.
- Excessive use of the voice: Prolonged or intense talking, shouting, singing, or other forms of excessive use of the voice can cause inflammation of the vocal cords.
- Allergic reactions: allergies that cause a runny nose can lead to mucus dripping down the back of the throat, which can cause irritation and inflammation.
- Vocal abnormalities: excessive tension of the vocal elements, benign growths (nodules, polyps), or other vocal problems can lead to inflammation of the vocal cords.
- Stress and anxiety: emotional factors such as stress and anxiety can affect the immune system and trigger inflammation in the throat, including the vocal cords.
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