Customer question:
What can cause painful gums? Anonymous customer>'s question
Pharmacist's answer:
Painful gums can be the result of various causes. Some of the common factors that can cause sore gums include:
- Gingivitis: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by bacteria accumulating on the teeth and gums. Improper oral hygiene can lead to the development of gingivitis.
- Periodontitis: if gingivitis is not treated correctly, it can develop into periodontitis, which affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bones. Periodontitis can cause severe pain and even tooth loss.
- Poor oral hygiene: lack of regular brushing, flossing, and mouth rinsing can lead to bacteria build-up and gum inflammation.
- Hard toothbrush: aggressive brushing with a hard toothbrush can damage the gums and cause pain.
- Smoking: Smoking tobacco can cause dry gums, reduce blood circulation, and reduce the ability of the gums to heal.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes such as those during pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can affect gum health and cause pain.
- Diseases and conditions: Certain diseases, such as diabetes, can affect gum health. Also, some immune system diseases can increase the risk of gum inflammation.
- Stress: stress can affect the immune system and worsen gum inflammation.
- Improper diet: lack of certain nutrients, especially vitamin C, can affect gum health.
- Irritation of teeth or dentures: Improper fitting of dentures or orthodontic appliances can cause irritation and pain in the gums.
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