Customer question:
Are there any stool softener pills? Anonymous customer's question
Pharmacist's answer:
Several types of pills and tui devices for stool evacuation exist, which differ according to active ingredients and mode of action. The most common group consists primarily of substances that increase the volume of stool, such as psyllium and methylcellulose. These plant products contain fiber that absorbs water, increasing stool volume and stimulating bowel movements.
Osmotic laxatives, such as polyethylene glycol or lactulose, work by retaining water in the stool, which softens it and thus makes it easier to pass. Lactulose is a synthetic sugar that retains water in the intestines and increases the fluid content of the stool; polyethylene glycol works in a similar way.
Stimulant laxatives, such as bisacodyl and senna leaves, stimulate the colon's muscles, promoting easier stool passage. Bisacodyl directly stimulates the intestinal wall, while sennosides, extracts from senna leaves, act similarly and increase fluid secretion into the intestines. Stool softeners, such as sodium docusate, increase the water content of the stool, making it softer and easier to pass.
Lubricants, such as mineral oil, coat the stool's surface, making it easier to move through the intestines. Different types of laxatives have a specific mode of action and are suitable for different situations.
For example, stool softeners are often prescribed after surgery, while osmotic laxatives are used for chronic constipation. It is important to consult a doctor before using laxatives for long periods of time, as improper use can lead to electrolyte imbalances, addiction, or other health problems. The correct choice and use of laxatives is the key to effective and safe relief of constipation.
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