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Pljučnica znaki oziroma simptomi

Friday, 03 May 2024



Customer question:

What are the symptoms of different types of pneumonia? Anonymous customer's question



Pharmacist's answer:

Different types of pneumonia can cause similar symptoms, but some may differ depending on the type of pathogen and specific infection characteristics.

Here are some examples:

  • Bacterial pneumonia: The most common symptoms of bacterial pneumonia include fever, cough with pus or phlegm production, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and rapid breathing.
  • Viral Pneumonia: Symptoms of viral pneumonia are similar to those of bacterial pneumonia, but the cough is usually dry and less productive. Symptoms typical of respiratory viral infections, such as runny nose, sore throat, headache, and muscle pain, may also be present.
  • Atypical pneumonia: This type of pneumonia is often caused by pathogens such as mycoplasma, chlamydia, or legionella. Symptoms include fever, dry cough, muscle pain, headache, fatigue, and sometimes joint pain.
  • Pneumonia in immunocompromised patients: People with a weakened immune system, such as people with HIV/AIDS, after organ transplants or after chemotherapy, can develop pneumonia due to various agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. The symptoms can be similar to bacterial or viral pneumonia but can often be more severe and last longer.
  • Aspiration Pneumonia: This type of pneumonia occurs when food, liquid, or other substances are breathed into the lungs. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, fever, bluish discoloration of the skin, and general malaise.

It is essential to know that symptoms can vary depending on the individual, the severity of the infection, and other concurrent health problems. You must consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment if you have pneumonia symptoms.

Check out more about pneumonia.



How do we recognize the symptoms of atypical pneumonia?

Atypical or unusual pneumonia differs from classic bacterial pneumonia in its causes, symptoms, and treatment. Although atypical pneumonia symptoms can be similar to classic bacterial pneumonia, they can be milder and appear gradually.

Common symptoms of atypical pneumonia include the following:

  • mild fever or fever,
  • chronic, dry cough,
  • breathing problems,
  • general malaise,
  • chest pains and
  • nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.



Are the symptoms of atypical pneumonia similar to the symptoms of bacterial pneumonia?

Symptoms of atypical pneumonia can also be similar to those of bacterial pneumonia, but they are usually less pronounced or different depending on the cause. Classic bacterial pneumonia usually causes more pronounced symptoms, such as high fever, productive cough with purulent sputum, severe chest pain, and general malaise.

Symptoms of atypical pneumonia can be more subtle or chronic, including mild fever, dry cough, difficulty breathing, and general malaise. Other symptoms, such as digestive problems (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), muscle pain, fatigue, and headache, may also occur.

Although the symptoms may be similar, some differences exist between atypical and bacterial pneumonia. Atypical pneumonia is usually caused by viruses, mycoplasma, or other microorganisms, while bacterial pneumonia is caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, or Staphylococcus aureus.



Is pneumonia dangerous even when it does not show intense symptoms?

Yes, pneumonia can be dangerous even when it does not show obvious or strong symptoms. Sometimes, pneumonia can start gradually or appear with only mild symptoms, especially in older adults, infants, and people with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems. In these cases, there may be a delay in identifying the infection and starting treatment, leading to severe complications.

Pneumonia can cause severe complications in some people, such as lung abscesses.

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